Torus mandibularis is a benign bony growth that develops on the lingual (inner) surface of the mandible, most commonly in the premolar region. Although it is a well-recognized anatomical variation in dentistry, it is frequently overlooked by patients and sometimes even underestimated in its clinical significance. For most…
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In recent years, leading toothpastes have sharply positioned themselves as essential tool for dental health. Television commercials promise stronger teeth, cavity protection, whitening and relief from sensitivity. Pharmacies, supermarkets and even small retail shops show colorful toothpaste packs claiming scientifically proven benefits. But an important question arises “Do…
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Hypercoagulability is thickening of blood. It happens when blood becomes more viscous or has an increased tendency to form clots. Causes of Hypercoagulability Dehydration – less plasma makes blood more concentrated Hypertension High red blood cell count (Polycythemia) Hyperlipidemia Diabetes mellitus Obesity Excessive mental stress Smoking – increases clotting tendency Aging –…
Read MorePlantation refers to the systematic growth of trees and shrubs with the purpose of maintaining ecological balance. It improves the environment and supports life on earth. In a world increasingly threatened by climate change, deforestation and urbanization, plantation holds special significance, particularly Pakistan where environmental challenges are severe. Trees are not…
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A healthy smile is built on a strong foundation- the gums and supporting bone that hold your teeth in place. When these supporting tissues become diseased or damaged, even the strongest teeth can become loose or lost. Gums surgery (Periodontal surgery) plays a vital role in restoring the…
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Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive disease that affects memory, cognition, behavior, and the overall ability to perform daily activities. It is the most common cause of dementia worldwide and predominantly affects the elderly population. As the disease progresses, patients gradually lose control over their thinking, routine habits and self-care…
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Dysphagia is a medical term for difficulty in swallowing. It means a person takes more time to move food or liquid from the mouth to the stomach. It is usually associated with neurological disorders, stroke, tumors or systemic diseases. However, most of the people are unaware that oral and dental issues also contribute significantly…
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Bad breath is a common yet socially distressing problem affecting people of all ages. Though it is often dismissed as a minor hygiene issue, persistent bad breath reflects deeper imbalances within the oral ecosystem. In recent years, growing scientific interest has shifted toward probiotics – the beneficial microorganisms…
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Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria evolve mechanisms to survive exposure to the antibiotics designed to kill them. Instead of being destroyed, resistant bacteria continue to multiply, leading to infections that become difficult to treat. It is important to remember that it is the bacteria, not humans, that become resistant. This…
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We have all heard the warnings: “Don’t eat too much candy, or your teeth will rot!” or “Drink your milk to keep your teeth strong.” These expressions are rooted in a grain of truth but they oversimplify reality. The relationship between what we eat and the health of our mouth is far more…
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